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Cofree coalgebra : ウィキペディア英語版
Cofree coalgebra
In algebra, the cofree coalgebra of a vector space or module is a coalgebra analog of the free algebra of a vector space. The cofree coalgebra of any vector space over a field exists, though it is more complicated than one might expect by analogy with the free algebra.
==Definition==

If ''V''  is a vector space over a field F, then the cofree coalgebra ''C'' (''V''), of ''V'', is a coalgebra together with a linear map ''C'' (''V'')→''V'', such that any linear map from a coalgebra ''X'' to ''V'' factors through a coalgebra homomorphism from ''X'' to ''C'' (''V''). In other words, the functor ''C''  is right adjoint to the forgetful functor from coalgebras to vector spaces.
The cofree coalgebra of a vector space always exists, and is unique up to canonical isomorphism.
Cofree cocommutative coalgebras are defined in a similar way, and can be constructed as the largest cocommutative coalgebra in the cofree coalgebra.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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